Home / Recipes / Pepper blanks for the winter: how to save all the vitamins. Delicious recipes Ossetian sauce of sour cream and pepper leaves

Pepper blanks for the winter: how to save all the vitamins. Delicious recipes Ossetian sauce of sour cream and pepper leaves

Pepper for the winter is one perfect way to cook this delicious vegetable for the long haul or even make it into a dish you can enjoy all year round.

Ingredients:

  • bell pepper 1 kg;
  • Salt 1 tbsp. l.;
  • Sugar 2 c. l.;
  • Vinegar 9% 50 ml
  • Peppercorns 1 tbsp. l.;
  • Garlic 2 cloves;
  • French mustard grains 1 tbsp. l.;
  • Sunflower oil 50 ml

How to cook "Baked Peppers for the Winter":

  1. Bell peppers are washed, dried, wrapped in foil and baked at maximum temperature for 30-35 minutes.
  2. Place the hot pepper in a bag or airtight container, let it soak and cool well.
  3. Remove the seeds from the pepper.
  4. Cut the roasted pepper fillet into strips.
  5. For marinade, mix salt, sugar, Bell pepper, yellow and red mustard seeds, pour a glass of water and boil until the crystals dissolve.
  6. Add marinated sliced fresh garlic, vinegar and fragrant sunflower oil, bring the marinade to a boil and immediately remove from the plate.
  7. Pour hot marinade over baked peppers and apply it to sterile jars, jars tightly with corks. Refrigerate before serving.
  8. Baked peppers can be served as an appetizer on bruschettas and sandwiches, added to winter salads and season soups and borscht.

How to salt bitter pepper for the winter in Armenian

For the dish you need:

  • hot green pepper - 1 kg;
  • clean water - 1 l;
  • salt - 8 tbsp. l.

Now you can start creating the blank.

The step by step process will look like this:

  1. Rinse the pepper, remove the inedible parts: tail and seeds. Then make a longitudinal cut on the vegetable about 2 cm.
  2. Ready peppers are placed in a small bowl or deep pan.
  3. Place the saline solution in a separate container. To do this, boil water and dissolve the amount of salt in it.
  4. The resulting composition must be poured. It is important that the brine is hot.
  5. Place a weight on the vegetable. This is necessary so that they are completely covered with saline liquid.
  6. Cover the dish with the workpiece with a clean cloth and leave to salt at room temperature for 72 hours.
  7. After 3 days, you need to drain the pool from the pool and prepare a new one. Do it the same way as the first one: in 1 liter of water, dissolve 8 tbsp. l. salt. After preparing the brine, the vegetables are coagulated with fresh liquid.
  8. In this form, the gap should be 5 more days. Then you need to drain the old cucumber and transfer the vegetables to sterilized jars.
  9. Freshly prepared brine is poured into jars and closed for the winter.

  • Green pepper - 1 kg;
  • Water - 1 l;
  • Salt - 8 tbsp. l.

Cooking:

  1. Rinse the pepper, the tail and the inside can not be cleaned. Then, along the bottom, make a 2 cm incision. Place the vegetables in a basin or pan.
  2. Prepare the brine in a separate container. To do this, boil water and dissolve salt in it.
  3. Pour hot brine over the peppers. Top with a flat plate or lid and some weight. Vegetables must be completely immersed in the liquid. A bowl of pepper covered with a towel is left to salt at room temperature. Vegetables are soaked in brine for 3 days.
  4. After that, fresh brine is obtained in the manner described above. The liquid drains. Then the pepper is poured with fresh brine. Thus, we soak vegetables for another 5 days. Then we change the brine again.
  5. Pepper is laid out in clean jars and freshly prepared liquid is poured. Hot pepper is ready!

It is believed that this method of salting preserves all useful material in a vegetable. This pepper is not only very tasty, but also healthy. It improves the digestive system and has a positive effect on appetite.

For cooking you need:

  • 2 liters of tomato juice;
  • 4 kg of bell pepper;
  • 1 glass of vegetable oil;
  • 1 cup of sugar;
  • 50 g of salt;
  • 1 glass of vinegar.

Cooking:

  1. First you need to cook all the products for sunset in a tomato. Rinse the peppers, cut in half or into 4 parts, but if larger sizes can be cut into 6 pieces. We need to weigh in a clean state, we need 2kg for cooking.
  2. Add the remaining ingredients to the tomato juice and boil.
  3. Pour them in bell peppers, then you can roll them into sterilized jars, as our stock can get cold, you can put it in the refrigerator or store it in the basement.

Peppers cooked in tomato juice- very tasty and popular canned salad for the winter. And for the preparation of such a dish, the color of vegetables does not matter.

  • sweet pepper - 3 kg;
  • sugar - 1 glass;
  • salt - 1 tablespoon with a slide;
  • vinegar 6% - 1 cup;
  • vegetable oil- 1 glass;
  • peppercorns;
  • Bay leaf- 3 pcs.;
  • water - 1 liter.

How to cook pickled peppers for the winter:

  1. To begin with, we need to wash the pepper well and peel it from the seeds inside and cut them into pieces according to the height of the fruit. The slices can be of any width.
  2. You can not cut it, roll it up entirely, but it is more convenient to work with smaller slices. Try to close it like that and then decide how comfortable it is for you.
  3. Now take a pot a little larger, pour water into it. You need to add everything for the marinade to the water, that is, you need to add salt, sugar, vinegar, vegetable oil, bay leaf, bell pepper.
  4. While the marinade is simmering, you need to think about sterilizing the jars.
  5. The marinade began to boil. Take our pepper and put it in the marinade. You need to boil for 3-5 minutes and that's it.
  6. Place the processed peppers tightly in a jar and fill with marinade. We perform this procedure until the pepper or marinade runs out.
  7. Filled jars should be rolled up with clean lids and wrapped until cool. Store in a cool place.

Ingredients:

  • cabbage - 1 pc. (large);
  • sweet pepper - 5 pieces;
  • carrots - 6 pieces;
  • horseradish - 1 sheet;
  • bay leaf - 2-3 pieces;
  • dill - a pair of branches;
  • salt - 3 tablespoons;
  • black pepper - 3-4 peas.

Cooking:

  1. Washed vegetables should be grated. Put the cabbage in a sterilized jar with peppers, horseradish and bay leaf. Top with carrots and bell peppers. Lay out the layers like this until the jar is full.
  2. Layers must be carefully compacted. Put oppression on the cabbage. For five days, the workpiece should remain in a warm place.
  3. Every day, in case of formation of bubbles, you need to pierce the cabbage.
  4. When the gas stops emitting, you can send the workpiece to the basement.

Ingredients:

  • zucchini - 4 pcs.;
  • bell pepper - 4 pcs.;
  • garlic - 1 head;
  • spices - to taste;
  • vinegar 9% - 1 tsp;
  • parsley - 1 bunch.

Vegetables and herbs prepared in advance are cleaned. Rinse under running water. On zucchini, the ends are cut off on both sides. We cut into small pieces. Cut the pepper in half, remove the seeds and cut into bowls. An umbrella of parsley and a few pieces of garlic are placed in the bottom of the container. Then pack the vegetables in tightly. It is recommended to add half a pepper pod for piquancy.

Cooking:

  1. Once the vegetables are stacked, carefully pour into the boiling water. Close the lid. Leave for 15 minutes (before cooling). Be sure to sterilize lids and jars before packing vegetables.
  2. In a separate container, we pour salt, sugar, pepper, cloves. Here, carefully drain the water from the jars.
  3. Boil the brine. As soon as the marinade boils, we add vinegar to each jar. Fill vegetables with hot marinade.
  4. Roll up the lids tightly. We turn the cans upside down. After cooling, we store it in a cool place.

Hot pepper in Georgian for the winter

Sharp light is considered one of the main ingredients of the national Georgian cuisine. Saving a burning vegetable in Georgian begins with the preparation of the following prescription components:

  • 2 ½ kg of hot pepper;
  • 150 g of garlic;
  • a glass of refined oil;
  • 500 g of white vinegar;
  • 50 g fresh parsley;
  • sugar (can be replaced with honey) - 3 large spoons;
  • 100 g of celery root;
  • spices, salt to taste.

The preparation of a spicy dish begins with the preparation of the main ingredient: it is washed well and cut out on one side.

Cooking:

  1. Vinegar, sugar and salt are mixed with oil in an enameled container, brought to a boil.
  2. Half of the pepper is distributed in a boiling marinade, boiled for 7 minutes, after which the second half of the ingredient is boiled.
  3. Chop the celery, garlic and parsley, add to the peppers and pour over the chilled marinade. Keep in refrigerator for 24 hours.
  4. The marinade is drained, the vegetable is transferred to sterile containers. They let the marinade boil again and pour in the pepper. After that, the dish should be rolled up.

Freeze peppers for the winter

Rinse and dry bell pepper pods of different colors. Remove stems and seeds from peppers. Cut the pods into 4 pieces and cut into strips or strips. Place the cooked bell peppers in plastic bags, squeeze out the air and tie it well.

What do you think is the healthiest pepper?

FrozenIn the workpiece (salted, baked, etc.)

Tsakhton - Ossetian hot pepper sauce. There are many variations of this seasoning. You need to make a preparation, and before serving, mix the same amount of zakhton and sour cream and serve separately or fill salads.

The workpiece is made as follows:

  1. It is necessary to take young green peppers no more than 5 cm long and young green leaves from the bush. Tails, seeds and stems to remove.
  2. All are crushed with the same amount of shelled walnuts.
  3. Some salt, leave for 15 minutes, then squeeze the juice.
  4. Add water to the mixture and cook for 5 minutes after boiling. Cool, squeeze and boil again. Squeeze a third time.
  5. Pack tightly in a jar and store in the refrigerator.

When eating, take 2 tablespoons of zakhton and add as much good sour cream. Tsakhton, in addition, is a great addition to khinkali and dumplings.

Ingredients:

  • 3 kg of Bulgarian green pepper;
  • bitter chili;
  • 1.7 liters of filtered water;
  • 1 st. natural vinegar;
  • 1 st. vegetable oil;
  • 1 st. Sahara
  • 2 tbsp. l. table salt.

Cooking method:

  1. Peppers choose the same size, erase and remove the tails, but not completely, but so that they can be taken with your fingers.
  2. Boil the water and rinse the peppers in batches for 5-7 minutes. Remove the pepper from the cake, drop it on a sieve to make a glassy liquid.
  3. Place the peppers in sterilized jars, add each hot pepper half.
  4. Bring the remaining blanching water to a boil, pour in vegetable oil, add salt and sugar. Stir and pour vinegar, boil.
  5. Fill them with peppers. Cover jars with lids, sterilize jars for 8-10 minutes. Roll up and wrap up.

Ingredients:

  • ripe red pepper - 2 kg;
  • sugar - 0.5 cups;
  • salt, spices, black peppercorns - to taste;
  • onion - 1 kg;
  • vinegar 9% - 0.5 cups;
  • sunflower oil - 1 cup.

Cooking:

  1. Cut the pepper and carefully clean the seeds.
  2. Peel and cut the onion into small cubes, and then grind the pepper with a meat grinder.
  3. The resulting mixture of vegetables, put in a saucepan, add sugar, salt, pour oil and vinegar. Mix well, wait until boiling and cook for about 25-30 minutes on the lowest possible heat.
  4. Caviar is still hot, placed in jars, and sterilized for 20 minutes in a water bath. Then roll them up, put them on the lid, cover them with something warm and leave them until they cool completely.

Ingredients:

  • Chili pepper - 350 grams;
  • cilantro - 3 pcs.;
  • Dill - 3 pcs.;
  • Mint - 1 pc.;
  • Garlic - 1 tooth.
  • Salt - 1 teaspoon;
  • Sugar - 2 teaspoons;
  • Coriander - 2 teaspoons;
  • Bay leaf - 2-3 pieces;
  • Peppercorns - 5-6 pieces;
  • Allspice - 2-3 pcs.;
  • Carnation - 1-2 pcs.;
  • Wine vinegar - 1 teaspoon

First you need to prepare the ingredients. From the sprigs of greens - mint, cilantro and dill break off the leaves. We will use them for the marinade, the stems can be thrown away. Garlic is not peeled. Peppers are washed in cold water. We punch a hole at the base with a knife.

Cooking:

  1. Now put the pepper in a pot of water. Boil water covered for 5 minutes. We are pouring water. We repeat the procedure 4 more times.
  2. We make a marinade. We add allspice, pepper, bay leaf, coriander, garlic, cloves, salt, sugar and grape vinegar. Boil the marinade for 3 minutes, after which we let it cool under the lid for 15 minutes.
  3. We place peppers and garlic in sterilized jars and fill jars with marinade.
  4. Banks are rolled up, wrapped until cool.

On 2 liter jars would need:

  • Tomatoes - 4 pcs.;
  • Cucumbers - 4 pcs.;
  • Bulgarian pepper - 2 pcs.;
  • Onions - 2 pcs.;
  • Vegetable oil - 2 tbsp. l.;
  • Vinegar essence - 2 tbsp. l.;
  • Allspice - 1 tsp

Marinade for 1 liter of water:

  • sugar - 6 tbsp. l.:
  • salt - 2.5 tbsp. l.

Cooking method:

  1. To begin with, we will wash all the vegetables, dry them with a towel, and clean them. Then cut the onion into rings, cut the cucumbers and tomatoes into slices. If the cucumbers and tomatoes are large, each circle can be cut in half. Bulgarian pepper also cut into rings.
  2. Pour peppercorns into two-liter jars (previously sterilized) - into each half of a teaspoon. Then put a layer of vegetables. It doesn't matter what order they are in - do it to your liking. Put the vegetables in tightly, but do not squeeze.
  3. Now let's move on to preparing the marinade. Do it this way: in a pot of water, put on fire, add sugar and salt, mix well so that all the crystals dissolve. We bring the liquid to a boil.
  4. When the marinade boils, pour it into the jars not to the very top. Cover jars with bottles and set them for sterilization (after boiling water for 10-15 minutes).
  5. Over time, we take out the jars, pour 1 tsp into each jar. acetic acid and 1 tbsp. l. vegetable oil. We roll jars with lids, turn them over and wrap them in a blanket until they are completely cool.

Products for cucumbers with sweet pepper:

  • 5 kg cucumbers,
  • 1 kg sweet pepper
  • 200 g horseradish root,
  • 3 dill umbrellas,
  • 9 currant leaves,
  • 9 cherry leaves
  • 3 oak leaves
  • 1 cup of sugar,
  • 0.5 cups of salt
  • 9 peppers
  • 9 bay leaves,
  • 400 ml vinegar (9%).

Cooking:

  1. To cook cucumbers with sweet peppers, they need to be soaked in cold water for 3 hours.
  2. Pepper for cucumbers cut into rings.
  3. At the bottom of the jar, lay the herbs and spices.
  4. Trim the cucumbers with the tips and put the cucumbers in three three-liter jars, alternating cucumbers with pepper and horseradish.
  5. Pour boiling water over the cucumbers, cover with sterile lids and leave for 10 minutes.
  6. After 10 minutes, pour all the water from the jar into a saucepan, add salt and sugar, bring to a boil and pour in the vinegar.
  7. Jars of cucumbers are poured with boiling marinade and the jars are immediately sealed with sterilized lids.

Bon appetit!

The national cuisine of North Ossetia was formed in ancient times - under the influence of the ancient Alanian people. Since then, her main dish has been and remains meat - mainly beef and lamb - generously seasoned with various sauces. Second place among cult culinary masterpieces take pies with meat stuffing. Many traditions of culinary etiquette have also survived to this day. Pies, for example, are always served on a dish in the amount of three pieces, and on the memorial table there must be an even number of them.


Snacks

Snacks in the cuisine of North Ossetia do not have much space, however, among them the main ones can be distinguished: tsaku - fried puffed corn, dzykka - made from whey, local cheese and wheat flour. Ossetian cheese itself is also an appetizer, which, according to all the rules of local cuisine, is usually cooked in a dried beef stomach. The whey fermenting in it becomes an airy and amazing tasting cheese product. The composition of national salads often includes such a healthy and easy-to-digest vegetable as radish. The easiest way to prepare them is a mixture of radish, sunflower oil and salt. Worth mentioning and light snack- Eggplants with cheese, which are especially delicious with a special milk and garlic sauce.


First meal

The dominant first courses of any national cuisine are soups, and Ossetian is no exception. Bean soup, which is called kadura bash kartofima in the local dialect, is cooked in milk. In addition to these ingredients, there are always potatoes, onions and greens. The traditional soup of Ossetia is kharmkhuyp, cooked on the basis of lamb meat on the bone. It is noteworthy that the meat is not crushed, but served big chunks together with the bone on a wide dish separately from the broth. Porridges are also among the first courses; in the cuisine of North Ossetia, cornmeal becomes the basis for most of them. National hominy, or shir is corn porridge, considered a nutritious and energetically valuable dish.


Main courses

As mentioned above, the main food of the Ossetians is meat, the second place is occupied by pies with various fillings. cooking options meat dishes and there are a lot of fillings for pies, so only the key national dishes will be considered below.
The most popular is cooking meat over an open fire in a cauldron. It is stewed for a long time with spices and served with a variety of sauces, mostly garlic. Among the variety of sauces, one can single out tsakhton made on the basis of sour cream, and nur tsakhton - very spicy garlic. Tsyvzydakhdon is also popular - unusual in taste spicy sauce, prepared from the leaves of capsicum, which is poured with sour cream.
Lamb prepared according to the traditions of the peoples of Ossetia is called lyvzha - this is meat stewed with potatoes and onions, seasoned with pepper, garlic and savory (a spice used both for culinary and medicinal purposes). In addition to stew, in Ossetia, its preparation in the form of barbecue is popular, and not only from the sirloin, but also from offal. In this case, the kidneys, livers and hearts of young animals are strung on wooden skewers and roasted on coals.
It is impossible not to mention those second courses that are prepared using poultry meat. Among them there are traditional dishes, without which a real table of a hospitable Ossetian cannot do. First of all, this is Ossetian chicken (tholon), which is languishing in pots along with vegetables. The main seasoning for this dish is savory. For cooking duck meat characterized by the presence of garlic. The dizzying aroma and taste of Ossetian duck with garlic will not leave indifferent even the most inveterate gourmet. It is served on wide plates, very often it is accompanied by a pie with beet tops, which is eaten instead of bread.
Chicken meat often becomes the main ingredient of another national dish of Caucasian cuisine - pilaf. Most often it is cooked on an open fire in a special dish with a thick bottom. Served with sour milk sauces containing whey or kefir.


Baking in Ossetian cuisine

The most famous baked delicacy in Caucasian cuisine was and remains a kind of bread substitute - churek. Its basis is corn flour, and churek is traditionally baked with cheese. Before baking, it is smeared with water so that the finished cake does not crack. You can store ready-made products for up to two weeks, they will not dry out and will not become moldy - unlike ordinary bread. The appearance of the churek on the tables of the Ossetians can also be associated with the history of the people. Due to the region of residence, the ancient highlanders ate rather poorly, and chureks were one of the main dishes eaten. Residents of the Republic of Ossetia prefer to use them while still hot - when they emit a unique aroma. The simplicity and speed of the recipe has spread this dish all over the world.
What kind of cuisine is complete without pancakes and fritters, which in Ossetia also belong to national dish. The main difference between Ossetian pancakes and the rest is that wheat flour for cooking is mixed in equal proportions with corn flour, which gives the delicacy airiness and an unforgettable taste. In the local dialect, pancakes are called lauzh, pancakes - lauyzta. These dishes are served with sour milk or tsakhdon sauce, which was mentioned above.


Ossetian pies

In a separate chapter of the book Ossetian recipes one can distinguish their famous pies-cakes: the history of recipes is measured in centuries, which is reflected in the Caucasian folk tales. A pie with a thin layer of dough and large quantity fillings. In addition to culinary, Ossetian pies also have a ritual significance, as evidenced by the serving of three pieces per serving. Three pies symbolize the sun, water and earth - the three foundations of the universe. It is noteworthy that real recipe such a dish does not involve the use of margarine and eggs. The main types of Ossetian pies include:
- Kartofjin - the most popular dish found in any list of Ossetian jam recipes. The basis for it is crushed potatoes mixed with milk and flour, from which flat cakes are subsequently baked. A culinary virtuoso is the one whose potato cakes are the thinnest. Cheese comes as a filling. old recipe pirogue continues to win the hearts of gourmets from all over the world.
- Only minced meat pie can compete with the popularity of potato gin - fudge . It is the hallmark of Ossetia in the field of global culinary arts. It is a pocket of thin dough with minced beef. The dish is served exclusively hot, smeared with creamy meat before use.
- Olibach - a pie with fresh cheese, which is carefully kneaded and salted. When baking this product, an incision is necessarily made in its middle - so that steam comes out and the cheese does not come out.
Often, the filling of Ossetian pies includes healthy vegetables, or their leaves, among which the most traditional can be distinguished:
- Tsaharajin - The filling of this cake includes chopped beet leaves and cheese. Beetroot leaves are the most commonly found ingredient vegetable dishes Ossetia.
- Khedurjin - minced meat for the filling is prepared from boiled chopped beans and lard. When serving, the finished product is poured with sour cream.
- Nasjin It's a pumpkin pie. Pumpkin is also often found in Ossetian dishes - it is very healthy vegetable, which is considered a kind of vitamin-mineral complex. Its fruits are low-calorie, rich in fiber, and beta-carotene is the champion among vitamins in it.
- Cabuscajin - Pie with cabbage and cheese. Often served instead of bread with main courses.


Ossetian desserts

The most common national sweet of the Ossetians is dzukata or brushwood. This dessert is present in almost all cuisines of Caucasian cuisine and is regarded as a sweetness by both adults and children. For the peoples of the Caucasus, brushwood is traditionally watered with honey before serving.
You can also highlight such an unusual sweetness as white halua - these are small balls of dough, which is prepared using melted butter and powdered sugar. Well, traditionally, pies with sweet fillings are served as a dessert dish, the most popular among them are cherries and apples. Apple pie, whose name in Russian cuisine sounds like charlotte, is called fatkuydzhyn in the local dialect, and the cherry pie is called baldzhin.


The drinks

Ossetian beer is popular not only in the vastness of the Caucasus region, but also beyond its borders. Beer for the locals own cooking not just a drink: during its preparation they pray to God. The recipe includes barley grains, wheat and cornmeal. Sometimes honey is also added there, which gives a special, somewhat spicy taste. Traditional Ossetian beer is distinguished by its dark color and rich taste, its name in local cuisine sounds like iron bagane.
Second most famous alcoholic drink Ossetian cuisine is araka - prepared from corn grains and barley. In general, the people of the Republic of Ossetia are not an adherent of alcohol, they use them in moderation, but on big holidays or commemoration, araka and beer are indispensable elements of the table. The average strength of araki is 25%.

Anyone who has ever visited North Ossetia notes the hospitality and cordiality of the hosts! Due to the fact that this is a multinational republic, the cuisine here is also distinguished by a variety of dishes, which, although not distinguished by a large number, will definitely surprise unforgettable taste. There is not a single person who visited Ossetia and did not taste traditional pies with beer!

All culinary specialists of the world agree that almost any second dish is made special, tasty and memorable by the sauce. A great many of them have been invented: for meat, for fish, for poultry. There are spicy, there are sweet and sour - for every taste and preference. But if you like spicy, you should definitely try tsakhton sauce. Its recipe belongs to being prepared both in Georgia and in Ossetia. There are several options for it, and each hostess considers her own to be right. So if you are prone to culinary creativity, choose any tsakhton - the cooking recipe will become basic, and you will add it to your liking and get a unique sauce that can become your calling card.

Separately, we note that the Caucasian "accompaniment" to meat is traditionally made spicy. However, there are some versions of zakhton that can be called rather spicy. And if your stomach does not accept spicy, you can choose a milder option. And one more thing: according to the rules, to fill the tsakhton sauce, the recipe requires matsoni, katyk, in extreme cases - yogurt. But not everyone likes the sour taste, so sour cream is indicated in the recipes instead of these liquids.

primary base

All products are taken by eye: the sauce must match your ideas about taste. Spicy pepper chopped as small as possible. If you like very hot sauces, leave out the seeds. Just so that they do not fall on the tooth, grind them in a mortar. The garlic is peeled and pressed through a press. More greens are taken, in the original it should be cilantro, but if its smell is too pronounced for you, take parsley. The beam is chopped, all the blanks are connected and poured with sour cream. A ready-made tsakhton recipe recommends seasoning utskho-suneli and salt, knead well and leave for a quarter of an hour warm to saturate with aromas.

Some people manage only with dry spices and sour cream, calling the sauce tsakhton. In our opinion, this is not very correct: at least greens must be present in the sauce.

Tsakhton in Georgian

The main difference from the Ossetian version is the presence of nuts in the sauce. In some versions, even hot pepper is absent, so such a tzathon is also suitable for ulcers. Nuts and garlic are taken in equal proportions, spicy greens - in double quantity. All this is passed through a blender until smooth and diluted with sour cream to the desired consistency. From spices in tsakhton, the recipe advises putting cumin, salt and coriander, but does not prohibit flavoring the sauce and other seasonings that, in your opinion, are suitable. If you did not grind hot peppers into the mass, you can add a little spiciness with ground pepper. Red will fit in more harmoniously here.

Another version

Not everyone likes to mess around with fresh hot pepper - after it it stings for a long time, there are also irritations if the skin is tender. However, this is not a reason to abandon the idea of ​​\u200b\u200bcooking tsakhton. The recipe below will help you avoid trouble and enjoy caucasian sauce. Go to the market and buy "grandmothers" salted hot peppers. Just before you give money, try the products (if allowed): sometimes these peppers have a musty aftertaste, but we don’t need this.

Pickled peppers are either chopped or passed through a meat grinder/blender/food processor. If you especially like spicy sauces, you don’t even have to clean out the seeds, just cut off the tails. It also crumbles (or grinds) a large number of fresh herbs, sour cream is poured in - and after 15 minutes you can pour meat with tsakhton. Or just spread it on bread.

Tsakhton: a recipe for the winter

If you like the sauce, you can prepare it for cold times. There are two options here: either pickle peppers, or make a fresh base, which is called tsyvzy-tsakhton or chivdzosa. For her, young pods are taken very hot pepper- the one that is red when mature. You should find them green, preferably with leaves. Stems are not needed here. Peppers with leaves are blanched for no longer than one minute. Then they are well wrung out until the water stops dripping, put into a saucepan, where fresh cold water is poured. Peppers are boiled for about five minutes, washed again, squeezed (this time not very carefully) and salted. The blank is very tightly folded into a jar with a screw cap and placed in the refrigerator. At the right time, tsyvzy-tsakhton is poured with sour cream, where greens are chopped and seasonings are mixed.

Final clarifications

Ready sauce, that is, already with added sour cream, should be eaten immediately. The maximum is the next day. If it is stored longer, it becomes less tasty and fragrant. By the way, it is still very tasty to soak meat in it. Shish kebab after such pickling turns out to be especially tender and fragrant. Only it is better to breed tsakhton for marinade with tan or yogurt - then the meat will be ready for cooking faster. Join the Caucasian culinary traditions - gourmets recommend!

The famous tsakhton sauce, the recipe of which we bring to your attention, literally transforms any meat or fish dish. Most often, this sauce is used during Caucasian feasts, and it is also known under the name "tsyvzy-tsakhton". Magazine holiday recipes site analyzed several better ways cooking tsakhton, today we are happy to share with our readers the best of the recipes.

Delicious sauce of Ossetian cuisine

The highlight of this sauce is that it is amazingly tasty, but its taste properties keeps no more than a couple of days - tsakhton sauce can be prepared in a classic way (with garlic), but no one forbids you to make it spicier with pepper.

Another nuance - in all our recipes, specific proportions of one or another ingredient are given. But such an approach in the case of tsakhton is not necessary. However, we will give our traditional table so that you understand what purchases you need to make in the market or in the store.

Sauce tsakhton recipe:

Product Recommendations for choosing
Matsoni or sour cream 500 grams. An ideal option for tsakhton sauce is matsoni. But not everyone can get such a product in a metropolis, so sour cream up to 20% fat is quite suitable.
cilantro Two bundles. Some do not like cilantro, in which case parsley or dill is allowed, but you get a “Russian version of tsakhton”.
Garlic Taste. As a rule, five cloves are enough.
Grated walnuts At will and taste.
Khmeli-suneli At will and taste.

Cooking ingredients for zakhton

How to cook tsakhton sauce? We start with garlic - in most cases, cooks use a special crush, but not everyone does this. Of course, if you have the patience, you can chop the garlic as finely as possible with a regular knife. Alternatively, you can finely grate the garlic, but be careful with your fingers.

Next comes the turn of cilantro - it also needs to be cut as small as possible. And here it would not be superfluous to explain one nuance - unfortunately, "typical knives of the average Russian" will never cope with such a task. You should take care of a sharp, high-quality knife - otherwise the greens will not be cut in the best way. You better spend a little more time on cilantro than usual, but cut it as small as possible - the greens will give their juice and flavor to yogurt or sour cream, which will be immediately appreciated by your guests.

In the table, we indicated grated walnuts, suneli hops - these are ingredients recommended, but optional. By the way, sometimes the tsakhton recipe also contains adjika.

Add garlic (nuts or spices - if you decide) and greens to sour cream and carefully (we repeat - carefully!) Mix everything with a spoon. You can, of course, use a mixer.

Remove the finished sauce in the refrigerator - it should brew a little.

Zakhton sauce with hot pepper - why not?

So, you decided to make the tsakhnton even sharper. Well, that too interesting option. For this case, we will use hot pepper.

First, take precautions - hot peppers should be cut into slices only with gloves on - if you touch your face with your fingers or rub your eyes, you will provide yourself with problems for more than one day. Be very careful.

Place chopped pepper cloves in boiling water and cook for five minutes. Then cool the pepper, chop with a knife (as fine as possible) and add to the sauce. Please, don't be lazy to boil the peppers - all those who messed up at this stage were forced to throw away all the sauce - it turns out so hot that no one can appreciate it at all. All your work will go to the trash can. Therefore, do not be lazy - if you have contacted pepper - be so kind as to bring the matter to an end.

See how beef is cooked in a tsakhton:

Tsakhton sauce, the recipe of which is given in this article, is perfect for meat and fish dishes. It can be a great addition to potatoes or spaghetti. Use it for vegetable salads. In a word, tsakhton is universal in culinary terms! Bon appetit!

Ossetian cuisine is probably not as rich in variety of products as the cuisines of the peoples of the South Caucasus. This is largely due to the harsh conditions in which the Ossetians lived for several centuries: high mountains, the absence of many fruits and vegetables, the prevalence of cattle breeding over agriculture. These natural conditions have formed a special specific approach to both cooking and eating food. Many of the traditional Ossetian dishes are unlikely to be suitable for those who meticulously count calories, the amount of cholesterol and are afraid to gain an extra 100g. weight. Along with this, in the Ossetian cuisine you can find raisins, having tried which, then for a long time you want "at least a piece more" or even try to cook it yourself.

The material presented below is taken from a small but interesting book by Z.V.Kanukova "Traditional Ossetian Food" from the series "My Ossetia".

It is sold in bookstores in Vladikavkaz and we recommend it for reading to anyone who loves to cook.

RECIPES FOR COOKING THE MOST POPULAR DISHES OF OSSETIAN CUISINE

PEPPER LEAVES SAUCE

(Tsyvzydakhdon)

Pick up products as needed

Take salted leaves of bitter capsicum, put in a gravy boat and pour sour cream or kefir. Add salt if necessary.

COOKING PEPPER LEAVES

(Tsyvzyy tsartta tsakhdzhynai)

For 1 kg of leaves - 80-100 g of salt

Cut off the leaves of bitter capsicum from the stems, sort, wash in running water or in several waters. Leave small pepper pods with leaves. Squeeze out the water, put in a saucepan and pour cold water. Boil the leaves until soft. Then remove them from the heat, put them in a sieve or colander and rinse with cold water until the water runs clear. Let the water drain, and then put it in a large bowl to make it easier to mix with salt. Put in prepared dishes, press. Cover with a clean napkin and put a large press board on top, if in glassware, then close them with a lid.

GARLIC SAUSE

(Nurydzahdon)

1st option.

Garlic - 3-4 cloves, sour cream - 30 g, salt - to taste

Peel the garlic, salt and grind in a wooden or clay mortar until a homogeneous, thick mass. Put in a gravy boat and pour sour cream, stir well. Tsakhdon can also be cooked on kefir.

2nd option.

Garlic - 2-3 cloves, broth - 30 g, pepper, salt - to taste

Prepare garlic, as mentioned above, instead of sour cream, add low-fat broth and black pepper. Both tsakhdons are served with boiled meat dishes.

BEAN SOUP WITH SMOKED LAMB

(Khadur fazdsadzyd dzidzaima)

Beans - 200 g, smoked lamb -500 g, onions - 2 goals, fat - 30 g, pepper and salt to taste.

Sort the beans, rinse and put in a saucepan, pour cold water. Cook over low heat until half cooked. Then put a piece (or sliced) of smoked lamb into the beans and continue to cook. Put finely chopped onion. Before the end of cooking put capsicum.

Smoked meat gives its flavor, so the soup with herbs and spices is not seasoned.

BEAN SOUP WITH SMOKED BALT LAT

(Khadur stad fisy dymagima)

Sort the beans, rinse, boil in a small amount of water for 15-20 minutes, drain it and pour in a new one. Boil beans over low heat. 15-20 minutes before readiness, cut the fat tail into pieces smoked lard, put in the soup and continue to cook. Finely chop the onion and put in the soup, and then - capsicum.

This soup can also be prepared with potatoes, then the potatoes are put into the soup before the lard is added, then the beans are also reduced.

SOUP WITH FLOUR Dumplings

(Khaltamadzhyn kharmkhuypp)

1st option. Egg - 2 pcs., flour - 2 tbsp. spoons, salt - to taste

In a bowl, grind the eggs with flour until the mass becomes thicker than sour cream. salt,

take the resulting mass with a teaspoon, dipping it in cold water, and lowering it into the broth or milk prepared in advance. Cook for 10 minutes in a covered saucepan over low heat.

The whole cooking process is the same as indicated above, with the only difference being that mashed parsley or cilantro (to taste) is added to the dumplings when kneading.

Dumplings can be seasoned with all broths.

BOILED LAMB

(Fisy fid kuydyr fikhey)

Wash the leg of lamb, put it in a pot of boiling water and cook, removing the foam with a slotted spoon. Add peeled, coarsely chopped roots (parsley, celery), onions, bay leaves, black peppercorns, salt and continue to cook until tender.

Before serving, put the meat on a dish, sprinkle with salt, parsley and dill on top. Separately, serve tsakhdon from garlic or hot pepper leaves on sour cream or kefir.

LAMB STEW

(Fisy fidy lyvze)

Peel the pulp from the hind leg and the kidney part of the lamb from the films, wash, cut into pieces of approximately the same shape and size and put in a saucepan. Salt, chop the onion and sprinkle the meat with it, cover and put on low heat. Cook until the liquid has evaporated. Then fry in your own fat. If the meat is not fatty, add fat.

When the meat is soft, add a little broth or hot water. Peel the potatoes, cut into cubes and put on the meat. Cover and cook until potatoes are tender. Then pour in the tomato puree, diluted with broth. After 5-10 minutes, add ground black pepper or finely chopped hot pepper, savory, mashed garlic. When serving, send chopped parsley, dill.

SHASHLIK FROM YOUNG LAMB

(Fysy fydey fisoneg)

Separate the parts of the hind leg, the kidney part of the young lamb from the bones, wash, cut into equal pieces, salt, sprinkle with black pepper, mix. Then string the meat on a skewer and fry at medium hot. charcoal until ready. Rotate the skewer for even browning.

The barbecue can be served on a skewer or on a dish, decorated with onion rings and lemon.

LAMB LYVZHA

(Fisy fydey lyvze)

Meat - 500 g, potatoes - 400 g, onion - 100 g, salt, herbs, pepper - to taste

Cut fatty lamb into small pieces, salt and put in a saucepan, pour cold water so that the water covers the meat, cover and cook until tender. Peel the potatoes, cut and put into the meat. Then chop the onions, sprinkle them on top of the potatoes, cover with a lid and cook until tender. Make sure the potatoes don't overcook and that the liquid covers them. Season with bitter capsicum and push aside the plate. The dish must be juicy.

OFFALS FRIED ON A PAN

(Huylfydzaumate tebeyy fisoneggondgey)

Clean the liver, lungs, heart from films, rinse thoroughly, cut into equal pieces and put in a deep frying pan, adding a little broth or water. Salt, cover and simmer over low heat so that the offal does not immediately begin to fry, but stew for 10-15 minutes. When the liquid boils away, add chopped lamb fat. Fry until formed golden brown. Chop the onion, put in the offal and continue to fry until tender, stirring from time to time. Sprinkle with ground black pepper.

Serve hot.

SHASHLIK WRAPPED IN FAT FILM

(Ehsyrfembal)

Lamb lungs, liver, heart process, peel, wash with cold water and cut into equal pieces, salt, sprinkle with black pepper, put on a skewer and fry over hot charcoal until cooked, rotating the skewer. Then remove the shish kebab from the skewer onto a plate and wrap each piece individually in lamb fat film, cut into quadrangles. Thread again on a skewer, lightly salt and fry in the same way over the coals until golden brown.

The table is served hot.

Note. Offal before wrapping in a fatty film can be boiled.

CHICKEN WITH SOUR CREAM SAUCE

(Karchy lyvze ehsyry sertime)

Chicken - 1 piece, potatoes - 300 g, sour cream - 300 g, onion - 2-3 heads, flour - 40 g, garlic - 5 cloves, salt, savory, pepper - to taste

Singe the chicken carcass, chop off the neck and legs. Gut carefully, being careful not to crush the gallbladder. Rinse the carcass well in cold water, put in a saucepan and boil in a small amount of water so that the water only covers the carcass. During this time, peel the potatoes. Take the chicken out of the broth and put the potatoes chopped with garlic there, boil (very little broth should remain). Then chop the chicken into pieces, dip in the broth with potatoes and let it boil.

Put finely chopped onion, flour, diluted in sour cream, and simmer. Shortly before readiness, add ground black pepper, savory, put crushed garlic and push the stove on board for 10-15 minutes. Serve hot, sprinkled with herbs.

CORN MILK SOUP

Corn grits - 150 g, whole milk - 3 parts, water -1 part, lard - 20 g per serving

Rinse corn grits in several waters. Let the water drain. Pour into boiling water and cook until done. 5-7 minutes before readiness, add whole milk and let it boil, salt. When serving, put a piece of butter or melted fat tail fat.

HOMINY

Corn flour - 200 g, wheat -50 g, whey - 400 g, melted butter -50 g, sugar - 30 g

Pour whey (not very acidic) into a cast-iron saucepan (cauldron), put on low heat and let it boil, add salt.

Sift the finely ground cornmeal and pour it into the whey in small portions, stirring constantly with a wooden spoon or paddle. Continue to cook on low heat until a homogeneous elastic viscous mass of slightly creamy color is obtained. 5-7 minutes before removing from heat, add a little sifted wheat flour and cook until fully prepared. Put hot on plates, wetting a spoon in melted hot oil, smooth the surface, giving it a rounded shape. Make a well in the middle and pour melted butter into it, sprinkle with sugar.

Serve hot.

COOKING OSSETIAN CHEESE

(Iron tsikht)

Strain the whole milk through a fine sieve or gauze into a clean saucepan and heat it over low heat to room temperature, 20-22 degrees, then pour in the starter (ahsaen, prepared in advance) and mix thoroughly so that it is evenly distributed in the milk, otherwise the milk will not curdle completely (ahsaen can be replaced with pepsin dissolved in cold water).

Put the saucepan with fermented milk in a warm place until completely curdled, then stir the curdled milk well with a spoon, let the cheese settle to the bottom of the saucepan until the whey on the surface is greenish-transparent. After that, carefully collect the cheese with your hands (or on a sieve), squeeze out the whey so that the surface of the cheese becomes elastic, and lower it into the whey. Cheese for Ossetian pie taken one or two days of exposure.

Cheese starter preparation

Lamb or beef stomach is washed very well, sprinkled with plenty of salt, rolled up and left for one day so that the salt is absorbed into it. Then straighten and hang to dry over the stove. When the stomach is dry, leaven (ahsen) can be made. To do this, pour a little warmed up whey into a ceramic jug and lower a part of the dried stomach, add a little salt and leave for another day. When the whey becomes cloudy and bubbles appear on the surface, it is ready for sourdough.

CHEESE DZYKKA

(Tsykhty dzykka)

Sour cream - 500 g, cheese - 400 g, wheat flour -150 g, salt - to taste

Pour fresh sour cream into a saucepan (preferably in a cast iron) and cook on medium

fire 15-20 minutes from the moment of boiling, stirring occasionally, salt.

Squeeze fresh cheese from the remaining whey, knead well until a homogeneous elastic mass and put in boiling sour cream. Cook over low heat, stirring constantly with a spoon or wooden paddle. When the cheese is melted, without ceasing to stir, carefully, in small portions, fill in the sifted wheat flour so that there are no lumps. Cook until a copious amount of oil comes out. The mass should take on a slightly creamy color.

When the dzykka is ready, it will easily fall behind the spoon and the sides of the pan.

It is usually served hot, but can also be served cold.

DZYKKA FROM SOUR CREAM

(Ehsyry sertey zykka)

Sour cream-300 g, corn flour -50 g, wheat flour - 20 g, salt - to taste

Pour fresh sour cream into a saucepan or - 32 -

cauldron and over low heat, stirring with a wooden spoon, cook for 30-35 minutes, add salt. Stirring all the time, pour in small portions of corn flour, you can replace it with semolina). Cook for 2-3 minutes, then add a little wheat flour in the same way. Continue to cook over low heat, stirring, until the oil comes out. The mass will take on a slightly creamy color and will easily lag behind the walls of the pan.

SOUR CREAM DZYKKA WITH EGG

(Ehsyry sertey zykka aeichytimae)

Sour cream - 300 g, flour - 70 g, eggs - 2 pcs., salt - to taste

Pour fresh sour cream into a saucepan or cauldron and over low heat, stirring with a spoon, cook for 30-35 minutes, salt. Pour the flour carefully so that there are no lumps, and continue to cook over low heat, stirring until the mass is released

oil and will not take on a slightly creamy color. Beat the egg and pour into the zykka, mix well, cook for another 1-2 minutes.

(Kepyty misyn)

Boiled or pasteurized milk is heated to a temperature of 25-30 ° and pour milk fungi pre-soaked in warm water into it. Dishes for sourdough should be enameled or glass.

When after 8-10 hours the milk is fermented, pour the finished kefir into jars and put in a cool place.

PIE WITH FRESH CHEESE

(Wahelibaeh)

1st option.

Dough for one pie: flour - 300 g, kefir - 2 cups, sugar -5 g, margarine -30g, yeast -5g

Minced meat: fresh cheese - 300 g, butter - 30 g, salt - to taste.

wheat flour first or premium sift, make a well in the middle and pour fresh kefir into it, put softened margarine, salt, baking soda or yeast, sugar and knead soft dough. Put in a warm place and cover. If the dough is yeast, then leave to proof for 2-3 hours, until it suits. With soda - for 30-40 minutes.

In the meantime, prepare minced meat for pies. Day-aged cheese made from fresh whole milk, squeeze out the remaining whey, knead thoroughly so that the mass of cheese becomes oily, equally elastic, salt, mix well and divide into parts (according to the number of pies).

Ready dough divide into parts and roll each part into cakes 0.5-1 cm thick. Put pre-prepared minced meat from fresh Ossetian cheese, smooth the cheese on the surface of the cake 3-4 cm from the edge of the cake, then, taking the ends of the cake, gradually pull them to the middle and connect. Flatten the surface of the cake with palm pressure, turn over to the other side, and smooth the surface in the same way. The operation is repeated 2-3 times until the cake is rounded and evenly thick. Place on a warm, lightly greased skillet. On the top side of the pie in the middle, make a cut in the dough so that during baking the vapors do not accumulate and tear the pie. Bake in the oven.

Serve hot, brushed and drizzled with butter or melted butter. The pie can be served whole or cut into 4 or 8 triangular pieces.

2nd option.

The cooking process is the same as walibakh, with the difference that the minced meat is taken two to three times more, and it is larger in volume.

SALT CHEESE PIE

(Waelibaeh tsehdzhyn tsikhtimae)

Dough: flour - 300 g, whey - 2 cups, sugar - 5 g, yeast - 5 g, margarine - 30 g, salt - to taste. Minced meat: pickled cheese - 200 g, sour cream - 50 g, melted butter - 30 g

Sift wheat flour, make a depression in it, put soda or yeast, pour in warm milk or whey, softened margarine, sugar and salt, knead soft dough, cover with a clean towel and leave to proof.

Solid pickled cheese grate on a fine grater, knead with your hands so that there are no unwashed lumps of cheese left, add water or sour cream to soften it, mix again. Divide the finished dough into equal parts, depending on how many pies the dough was kneaded.

Roll out each part separately on a cake, put minced meat - cheese in the middle and level it on the surface of the cake, retreating from the edge by 3-4 cm. Gradually pull the ends of the cake to the middle and connect. Then smooth the surface of the cake with the pressure of the palm of your hand, turn it over and level it again, giving the cake a rounded shape and even thickness. Place the pie in a slightly warmed and greased skillet. Make an incision in the middle of the pie on the top side. Bake and serve just like a fresh cheese pie.

PIE WITH CABBAGE AND FRESH CHEESE

(Qabuskadzhyn)

Cabbage - 300 g, pickled cheese - 70 g, vegetable oil - 60 g, butter- 30 g, pepper and salt - to taste

Minced meat preparation: white cabbage clean from sluggish, green leaves, rinse, finely chop and put in a pan with fat, simmer over low heat until soft. Then remove from heat and cool to 18-20 degrees Celsius. Mix well separately. fresh cheese, put in cabbage, mix thoroughly with light movements of the fingers, salt to taste. You can add savory.

The method of preparing the dough, baking, form and serving are the same as for waalibakh.

POTATO PIE

(Kartofjin)

Potatoes - 300 g, fresh cheese - 100 g, sour cream, milk - 50 g, butter or ghee - 40 g, salt - to taste

Preparation of minced meat: wash the potato tubers, put in a saucepan, add water and cook until tender. Then drain the water, peel and mash until homogeneous mass. Separately, knead fresh cheese and put in potatoes, add whole milk or sour cream, salt and mix. You can add savory.

The method of preparing the dough, the form, baking and serving are the same as for waalbach, but more butter or ghee is served at the table.

POTATO PIE WITH SALT CHEESE

(Kartofdzhyn tsehdzhyn tsikhtime)

Potatoes - 300 g, pickled cheese -100 g, butter - 40 g, sour cream or milk, salt - as needed

Minced meat preparation.

Wash potato tubers, boil, peel and mash until smooth. Grate salted cheese and add to puree, pour in sour cream or milk, if necessary, add salt, mix. The pie is then cooked like walibah.

PUMPKIN PIE

(Nasjin)

Pumpkin - 200 g, cheese - 50-70 g, black pepper, savory - to taste

Minced meat preparation.

Wash the pumpkin, cut it into pieces, remove seeds, fibers, peel, grate, add finely chopped onion, freshly washed cheese, ground black pepper, savory and salt to taste.

The method of preparing the dough, the shape, baking and serving are the same as for walibakh, with the difference that when serving nasgin to the table, the butter can be replaced with melted tail fat.

PIE WITH PUMPKIN AND FAT LAT

(Nasjin stad fisy dymaegime)

Pumpkin - 300 g, cheese - 50 g, fat tail fat - 50 g, pepper, salt, savory - to taste

Prepare the pumpkin as above, then put in it the grated salted cheese, ground black pepper, fat tail fat finely chopped pieces, salt (if the cheese is not very salty). Mix everything well. This stuffing can be without cheese. Prepare the dough as above.

PIE WITH CHEREMSH LEAVES AND CHEESE

(Dawonjin)

Green wild garlic leaves - 300 g, fresh cheese -150 g, butter - 40 g, salt - to taste

Preparation of minced meat: sorted and washed in several waters or under running water, finely chop the wild garlic leaves across, sprinkle with salt and rinse, add the previously prepared grated fresh cheese and mix.

The method of preparing the dough, the shape, baking and serving is the same as for waalbach, only with a lot of butter.

BEET LEAF AND FRESH CHEESE PIE

(Tseheradzhyn)

1st option.

Beetroot leaves - 300g, fresh cheese -150g, green onion. -100 g, green dill - 60 g, butter or ghee - 35 g, sour cream - 50 g, salt - to taste

Minced meat preparation.

Sort the beet leaves, rinse in cold running water, cut off the stems, and cut the leaves across very finely into strips. Add finely chopped green onion, dill and mix lightly. Wash fresh cheese separately, put in chopped beet leaves and mix with light finger movements, add sour cream. Salt contributes to a large release of juice, so you need to salt the minced meat before wrapping it in the dough.

2nd option.

The preparation of minced meat is the same as above, only seasoned internal lamb fat (50 g) is added to the minced meat.

The method of preparing the dough, form, baking, serving are the same as for walibakh, with the difference that sour cream is served separately to taste in both versions.

BEAN PIE

(Khaedurjin)

Beans - 100 g, lard - 50 g, onions - 50 g, salt and pepper - to taste

Minced meat preparation.

Sort the beans, wash in cold water. Place in a saucepan and cover with cold water. Boil until cooked, salt and cook for another 3-5 minutes, then put in a colander and let the broth drain. While hot, mash the beans until smooth. Finely chop the aged fat tail and internal fat (fiu), onions, sprinkle with black pepper, mix everything thoroughly. If the minced meat is very dry, then you can add milk or sour cream.

Dough preparation, shape, baking and serving are the same.

PIE WITH MEAT

(Fidjin)

Dough: flour - 230 g, eggs - 1 pc, milk or water 1.5 cups. Minced meat: meat - 320 g, onion - 30 g, garlic - 3-4 dollars, pepper, salt - to taste

Dough: sift wheat flour of the first or highest grade, make a depression in the middle, pour in warm water or milk, beat in an egg, soda, salt on the tip of a knife and knead not very steep dough. Let the dough rest for 20-30 minutes. Wash again before cutting. Divide into two unequal parts, given that the cake for the bottom layer should be larger and thicker. Roll out the bottom cake to a thickness of 0.5 cm and place on a greased pan so that it covers the edges of the pan.

Then lay the minced meat evenly over the entire pan, roll out the second upper cake with a thickness of 0.2-0.3 cm. Make curly cuts in the middle of the upper cake. (The cuts can be made easier and more beautiful if the cake is folded in four). Then cover the pan with a rolling pin and run along the edges of the pan, cutting off the dough from the edges of the pan. Pinch the edges so that the juice does not leak out during baking.

Minced meat: beef meat of the first or second grade, fatty, clean from tendons, films and chop very finely with a billhook or hatchet (or pass through a large meat grinder grate). Add finely chopped onion, garlic, ground with salt, ground black pepper or red bitter, salt to the meat, pour in broth or water 30-35 percent by weight of the meat. If the meat is very fatty, then less liquid is needed. Mix it all up well.

Bake in oven or oven.

Fidgin - very juicy pie, therefore, when serving, the top cake should be separated from the edges and cut into pieces, covering the minced meat with them. Serve with a fork.

LAUGHTER PIE

(Fiujin)

Dough: flour - 200 g, baking soda - 5 g (or yeast - 2 g), salt - to taste. Minced meat: cured lard -100 t

Sift wheat flour and knead the dough with soda or yeast. Leave to proof. Cut the cured inner fat into small pieces.

Divide the dough into parts, roll it out and put minced meat in the middle of the cake, gradually pulling up the ends of the cake, connect them in the middle of the pie, level it, giving the pie the same rounded shape and thickness. Make a cut in the middle. Bake in the oven.

When serving, grease with melted butter or melted tail fat. Serve hot.

PIE WITH CHEESE AND GREEN ONIONS

(Khazdyndzdzhyn)

Dough: flour -150 g, kefir -1 glass, soda - on the tip of a knife.

Minced meat: leek 100 g, fresh cheese -800 g, salt - to taste

Knead the dough on kefir and soda, let it rest for 25-35 minutes. During this time, sort, peel, rinse the green onion feathers and finely chop. Separately, rinse fresh cheese until smooth and put in onions, salt, mix.

Roll out the dough into rounded cakes, put minced meat in the middle and the ends of the cake, gradually tightening, connect in the middle of the pie. Flatten with palm pressure, turn over and flatten again.

Make a cut in the middle. Bake in the oven. Drizzle with melted butter or butter when serving.

PIE WITH MALT FILLING

(Lakami)

Sift wheat flour, make a well in the middle, beat eggs into it, put salt, pour in warm milk or water, knead a stiff dough, let stand for 20-25 minutes. Divide into pieces and roll out cakes. Put the minced meat made from malt flour in the middle of the oval-shaped cake, flatten it over one half of the cake, cover with the other half and connect the ends of the cake, pinch, giving it the shape of a crescent. Bake in the oven.

Serve with melted butter.

Preparation of malt and minced meat from it: sort wheat or corn grains, soak in room water so that the water is 3-4 cm above the grain level

and leave to swell for 24 hours. Then drain the water, put the grains in a box or trough, lightly press, cover tightly to create heat. Sprouted grains (malt) are separated from each other and dried by air drying or on a stove. After drying, grind the malt.

For minced meat, sift the malt flour and knead a thick, slightly crumbly mass in milk or water so that it can be wrapped in dough.

CORN CHUREK

(Kerdzyn)

Pour the sifted cornmeal with salted boiling water and mix thoroughly, sprinkle with cold water and knead again with your hands until a homogeneous soft elastic mass is obtained. Divide the dough into the desired parts, give them a rounded flattened shape. Lubricate with water on all sides (otherwise the cardzyn may crack). Bake in a hot oven. Churek is delicious hot.

Served with cheese, milk, cattle and all dishes instead of bread

(Dzuakatae)

4 yolks, 1 egg, sugar - 7 g, salt - to taste, vodka or alcohol - 50 g, flour - how much it will take. For frying: melted butter - 300 g

Sift wheat flour of the highest grade and make a recess, drive one egg, 4 yolks into it, then add alcohol or vodka, sugar, salt. Knead a very stiff dough. Divide it into equal parts, roll each part as thin as possible, cut into ribbons and make different shapes out of them.

In a shallow pan, preferably with a thick bottom, put ghee, heat it up and lower the dzuakata into it in such an amount that they do not touch each other, do not deform, and the fat does not stop boiling. Ready zuakata carefully (they are very fragile) put on a dish and sprinkle powdered sugar.

WHITE HALUA

(Urs helua)

Melted butter - 1 cup, powdered sugar or sand - 1 cup, flour - how much will take

Grind melted butter with icing sugar or sand until white so that the sugar crystals are not felt between the fingers. Then add flour in small portions and knead not very steep dough. Wash the dough well with your hands. Divide the finished dough into small balls, give them a conical shape and place on a baking sheet. Bake over medium heat in an oven until slightly creamy.

OSSETIAN BEER

(Iron bags)

For 10 liters of water - 5 kg of malt, hops -50 g, tsyrv (brewer's yeast) - 100 g, sugar -100 g

Pour malt flour into water heated to 30 degrees, stirring with a wooden paddle so that there are no lumps left, bring to a boil, put malt flour sifted and fried to a dark brown color in it, let it boil for 5-6 minutes (do not digest - liquid flowing down with a veil, should be transparent).

By this time, prepare a clean basket woven from small twigs, line the inside with cleanly washed and boiled wheat straw. Place the basket in a clean large trough with a hole and strain the malt broth so that the liquid flows through the hole into the cauldron. Transfer part of the malt grounds from the boiler with a ladle into a basket with straw and spread a thin layer over it. Then, stirring the contents of the boiler, gradually transfer all the thick into the basket in small portions.

Clean the cauldron where the malt was brewed and pour the strained broth into it. To put on strong fire and cook for 1-1.5 hours from the moment of boiling. Put the hops into the cauldron with the beer broth and continue to boil for another 1 hour or a little more. Then remove from heat and cool to 20-25 degrees Celsius. Pour into a bowl prepared for fermentation. Take out the hops.

Prepare the sourdough (tsyrv) in advance. To do this, dilute the brewer's yeast with strained broth, put sugar and let it go well. After that, put them in a chilled broth and mix thoroughly. Cover with heat and put on fermentation.

When fermentation begins, you need to remove the risen foam (tsyrv) and cover back. At the end of fermentation, strain through a hair sieve and transfer to a cool place. The beer is ready.

Note. Beer is tastier if the malt for it is prepared in the following proportion: corn - 1 part, barley or wheat - 1: 1.5.

BRAGA - DENSE KVASS

(Makhsymae - bezzjin kuymel)

Corn flour -4 kg, water 10 l, sugar -0.5 kg, yeast - 30 g

Pour medium grinding cornmeal with warm water (22-25 degrees). Cover with heat and leave for fermentation for 2-3 days in a warm place. At the end of fermentation, pour into a saucepan and put to boil for 1 hour from the moment of boiling, stir occasionally, preventing it from burning to the bottom. Then remove from heat, cool to 20-22 degrees Celsius and ferment with brewer's yeast, add a little sugar. Cover warmly and put in a warm place.

In the process of rapid fermentation, strain through a hair sieve. Close tightly and store in a cool place. The drink is ready.

LIQUID Kvass

(Tenaeg kuymael)

1st option

Pour pomace from kvass makhsym with warm water, put sugar and yeast. Cover, leave to ferment. Then strain through a fine sieve. Cover tightly and put in a cool place.

2nd option

Liquid kvass can be prepared from cornmeal. Then the flour is taken 2 times less than for makhsym kvass, the rest of the process is the same.

Liquid kvass is a pleasant sweet and sour drink.